Umthombo: China Security World Network
Ukukhanya okungxamisekileyo komlilo kuyingxenye ebalulekileyo yokwakha amacandelo okukhusela umlilo kunye nezixhobo, kubandakanywa ukukhanya komlilo ongxamisekileyo kunye nezibane zempawu ezingxamisekileyo zomlilo, ezaziwa ngokuba yizibane zomlilo ezingxamisekileyo kunye nezibonakaliso zezibonakaliso zokuphuma.Umsebenzi walo oyintloko kukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa okukhuselekileyo kwabasebenzi, ukuphikelela komsebenzi kwizithuba ezikhethekileyo kunye nokulwa nomlilo kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlangula xa inkqubo yokukhanyisa eqhelekileyo ingasakwazi ukubonelela ngokukhanyisa kwimeko yomlilo.Imfuneko esisiseko kukuba abantu abakwisakhiwo banokubona lula indawo yokuphuma ngokukhawuleza kunye nendlela yokuphuma echaziweyo ngoncedo lokukhanya okuthile kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiphi na indawo yoluntu.
Inani elikhulu lamatyala omlilo abonisa ukuba ngenxa yokumiselwa ngokungafanelekanga kwezixhobo zokufuduka ezikhuselekileyo okanye ukukhutshwa okungahambi kakuhle kwizakhiwo zikawonkewonke, abasebenzi abanako ukufumana ngokuchanekileyo okanye ukuchonga indawo yokuphuma ngokukhawuleza emlilweni, enye yezona zinto zibangela ubuninzi. ukufa kunye neengozi zomlilo.Ngoko ke, kufuneka sinamathele ngokubaluleka okukhulu ukuba izibane eziphuthumayo zomlilo zingadlala indima yazo efanelekileyo emlilweni.Idityaniswe nomsebenzi weminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi kwaye ngokuhambelana nemigaqo echaphazelekayo yekhowudi yoyilo lokukhusela umlilo kwizakhiwo (GB50016-2006) (emva koku kuthiwa yikhowudi yokwakha), umbhali uthetha ngezimvo zakhe malunga nokusetyenziswa izibane ezingxamisekileyo zomlilo kwizakhiwo.
1. Ukuseta uluhlu lwezibane ezingxamisekileyo zomlilo.
ISiqendu 11.3.1 semigaqo yolwakhiwo sicacisa ukuba ezi ndawo zilandelayo zezakhiwo zasekuhlaleni, iifektri kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezikudidi C ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zokuhlala ziya kuxhotyiswa ngezibane zombane zomlilo ngexesha likaxakeka:
1. Izinyuko ezivaliweyo, izinyuko ezithintela umsi kunye negumbi langaphambili, igumbi elingaphambili legumbi lokunyuselwa umlilo okanye igumbi elingaphambili ekwabelwana ngalo;
2. Igumbi lokulawula umlilo, igumbi lempompo yomlilo, igumbi lokuzibonelela ngokwalo, igumbi lokuhambisa umbane, indawo yokulawula umsi kunye negumbi lokukhupha umsi kunye namanye amagumbi asafuna ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo xa kunokutsha;
3. Iholo, iholo yemiboniso, iholo yoshishino, iholo enemisebenzi emininzi kunye nevenkile yokutyela enommandla wolwakhiwo ongaphezu kwe-400m2, kunye nestudiyo esinommandla wokwakha ongaphezu kwe-200m2;
4. Izakhiwo ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye nesiqingatha esingaphantsi komhlaba okanye amagumbi emisebenzi kawonke-wonke kumagumbi angaphantsi kunye namagumbi angaphantsi komhlaba anommandla wolwakhiwo ongaphezulu kwe-300m2;
5. Iindledlana zokuphuma kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke.
Inqaku le-11.3.4 lemigaqo yolwakhiwo limisela ukuba izakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, izityalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu (iindawo zokugcina iimpahla) kunye nezityalo ezikudidi A, B no-C ziya kuxhotyiswa ngemiqondiso ebonisa ukufuduka okukhanyayo ecaleni kwendlela yokuphuma kunye neendawo zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka nangaphezulu kweengcango zokufuduka kwindawo. iindawo ezixineneyo.
ISiqendu 11.3.5 semigaqo yolwakhiwo sicacisa ukuba ezi zakhiwo zilandelayo okanye iindawo ziya kubonelelwa ngemiqondiso yokuphuma ekukhanyeni okanye iimpawu zokufuduka ezikhanyayo ezinokugcina ukuqhubekeka okubonakalayo kumhlaba weendlela zokuphuma kunye neendlela eziphambili zokuphuma:
1. Izakhiwo zemiboniso ezinommandla wolwakhiwo uwonke ongaphezulu kwe-8000m2;
2. Iivenkile ezingaphezulu komhlaba ezinommandla wolwakhiwo uwonke ongaphezulu kwe-5000m2;
3. Iivenkile ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye neziphantse zibe ngaphantsi komhlaba ezinommandla wolwakhiwo ongaphezu kwama-500m2;
4. Iindawo zokonwabisa iingoma nomdaniso, iindawo zokubonisa kunye nezolonwabo;
5. Iicinema kunye neethiyetha ezinezihlalo ezingaphezu kwe-1500 kunye neendawo zokuzilolonga, iiholo okanye iiholo ezinezihlalo ezingaphezu kwama-3000.
Ikhowudi yokwakha idwelisa ukusetwa kwezibane zongxamiseko zomlilo njengesahluko esahlukileyo sokucaciswa okubanzi.Xa kuthelekiswa nekhowudi yokuqala yoyilo lokhuseleko lomlilo lwezakhiwo (gbj16-87), yandisa kakhulu indawo yokubeka izibane ezingxamisekileyo zomlilo kwaye iqaqambise ukusetwa okunyanzelekileyo kwezibane zokumakisha ezingxamisekileyo.Umzekelo, kucacisiwe ukuba izibane zomlilo ezingxamisekileyo kufuneka zisetwe kwiindawo ezichaziweyo zezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo zoluntu (ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zokuhlala) kunye neplanti (indawo yokugcina impahla), izakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, iplanti ephezulu (indawo yokugcina impahla) Ngaphandle kweklasi D kunye no-E, iindlela zokuphuma, iindawo zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka, iingcango zokuphuma kunye nezinye iindawo zomzi-mveliso ziya kusekwa kunye neempawu ezibonisa ukufuduka, kunye nezakhiwo ezinomlinganiselo othile onjengezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, iivenkile ezingaphantsi komhlaba (ezingaphantsi komhlaba) kunye nengoma kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa zomjuxuzo kunye nokuzonwabisa. iya kongezwa kunye nokukhanya komhlaba okanye iimpawu zokuphuma kwindawo yokugcina ukukhanya.
Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku, iiyunithi ezininzi zokuyila aziyiqondi inkcazo ngokwaneleyo, zizalisekisa umgangatho we-laxly, kwaye zinciphisa uyilo oluqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa.Bahlala benikela ingqalelo kuphela kuyilo lwezibane ezingxamisekileyo zomlilo kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kunye nezakhiwo ezinkulu zikawonke-wonke.Kwizityalo zoshishino ezinama-multi-storey (iindawo zokugcina iimpahla) kunye nezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo zoluntu, izibane eziphuthumayo zomlilo aziyilwanga, ngokukodwa ukongezwa kwezibane zomhlaba okanye iimpawu zokukhupha ukukhanya, ezingenakukwazi ukuphunyezwa ngokungqongqo.Bacinga ukuba akunamsebenzi nokuba babekwe okanye hayi.Xa uphonononga uyilo lokukhusela umlilo, ukwakhiwa kunye nokuphonononga abasebenzi bamanye amaziko okulawula ukhuseleko lomlilo abaphumelelanga ukulawula ngokungqongqo ngenxa yokungaqondi kakuhle ukuqonda kunye nokwahlukana kokuqonda ukucaciswa, okubangelwa ukungaphumeleli okanye ukungabikho ngokwaneleyo kwezibane zongxamiseko zomlilo kwiindawo ezininzi. iiprojekthi, okukhokelela "kokuzalwa" umlilo efihliweyo ingozi yeprojekthi.
Ngoko ke, iyunithi yoyilo kunye nentlangano yokulawula umlilo kufuneka ifake ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuyilweni kwezibane zongxamiseko zomlilo, uququzelele abasebenzi ukuba baqinise ukufunda kunye nokuqonda kwenkcazo, ukuqinisa ukupapashwa kunye nokuphunyezwa kwenkcazo, kunye nokuphucula inqanaba lethiyori.Kuphela xa uyilo lukhona kwaye uphicotho-zincwadi lulawulwa ngokungqongqo sinokuqinisekisa ukuba izibane eziphuthumayo zomlilo zidlala indima yazo emlilweni.
I-2, imo yonikezelo lwamandla kwizibane ezingxamisekileyo zomlilo.
ISiqendu 11.1.4 semimiselo yolwakhiwo sichaza ukuba * * isekethe yobonelelo lwamandla iya kwamkelwa ukulungiselela izixhobo zombane zokulwa umlilo.Xa imveliso kunye nombane wasekhaya ucinyiwe, umbane wokucima umlilo uya kuqinisekiswa.
Okwangoku, izibane ezingxamisekileyo zomlilo zithatha iindlela ezimbini zokubonelela ngombane: enye luhlobo oluzimeleyo lolawulo olunombane walo.Oko kukuthi, unikezelo lwamandla oluqhelekileyo luqhagamshelwe kwisekethe yombane wokukhanyisa oqhelekileyo we-220V, kwaye ibhetri yesibane sikaxakeka ihlawuliswa ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo.
Xa unikezelo lwamandla oluqhelekileyo lucinyiwe, unikezelo lwamandla olulindileyo (ibhetri) luya kubonelela ngombane ngokuzenzekelayo.Olu hlobo lwesibane luneenzuzo zotyalo-mali oluncinci kunye nofakelo olufanelekileyo;Olunye lunikezelo lwamandla olusembindini kunye nohlobo lolawulo oluphakathi.Okokuthi, akukho umbane ozimeleyo kwizibane ezingxamisekileyo.Xa umbane wokukhanyisa oqhelekileyo ucinyiwe, uya kunikwa amandla yinkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla ephakathi.Olu hlobo lwesibane lulungele ulawulo oluphakathi kwaye lunokuthembeka kwenkqubo efanelekileyo.Xa ukhetha imo yonikezelo lwamandla kwizibane zokukhanyisa ezingxamisekileyo, kuya kukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokwemeko ethile.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiindawo ezincinci kunye neeprojekthi zokuhlobisa okwesibini, uhlobo lolawulo oluzimeleyo kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla alo lunokukhethwa.Kwiiprojekthi okanye iiprojekthi ezintsha ezinegumbi lolawulo lomlilo, unikezelo lwamandla oluphakathi nendawo kunye nohlobo lolawulo oluphakathi kuya kukhethwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Kulawulo lwemihla ngemihla kunye nokuhlolwa, kufunyenwe ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswe amandla azimeleyo okulawula izibane zomlilo eziphuthumayo.Isibane ngasinye kule fomu sinenani elikhulu lamacandelo e-elektroniki afana nokuguqulwa kwamandla ombane, ukuqina kombane, ukutshaja, i-inverter kunye nebhetri.Ibhetri kufuneka itshajwe kwaye ikhutshwe xa isibane sikaxakeka sisetyenziswa, silungiswa kwaye sisilela.Ngokomzekelo, izibane eziqhelekileyo zokukhanyisa kunye nezibane zomlilo eziphuthumayo zithatha isiphaluka esifanayo, ukwenzela ukuba izibane eziphuthumayo zomlilo zihlala zikwimo yentlawulo kunye nokukhupha, Ibangela ilahleko enkulu kwibhetri, ikhawulezisa ukuchithwa kwebhetri yesibane esiphuthumayo, kwaye ngokunzulu. ichaphazela ubomi benkonzo yesibane.Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwezinye iindawo, abaphathi bomlilo bavame ukufumana ukuphulwa komlilo "okuqhelekileyo" ukuba inkqubo yokukhanyisa ngokukhawuleza ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, uninzi lwazo lubangelwa kukungaphumeleli kombane wesekethe kwizibane eziphuthumayo zomlilo.
Ngoko ke, xa uphonononga umzobo wombane, umbutho wokulawula umlilo kufuneka uhlawule ingqwalasela enkulu ukuba ngaba isiphaluka sonikezelo lwamandla samkelwe kwizibane ezingxamisekileyo zomlilo.
3, Ukubekwa komgca kunye nokukhethwa kweengcingo zezibane zomlilo eziphuthumayo.
ISiqendu 11.1.6 semimiselo yolwakhiwo simisela ukuba umgca wokuhanjiswa kwezixhobo zombane zokulwa umlilo uya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zobonelelo lwamandla oluqhubekayo kwimeko yomlilo, kwaye ukubekwa kwawo kuya kuhambelana nale migaqo ilandelayo:
1. Kwimeko yokufihla okufihliweyo, kuya kufakwa ngombhobho kunye nesakhiwo esingatshayo, kwaye ubukhulu boluhlu olukhuselayo abuyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-3cm.Kwimeko yokubeka okuvulekileyo (kubandakanywa nokubeka kwisilingi), kuya kudlula kwipayipi yensimbi okanye i-trunking yensimbi evaliweyo, kwaye amanyathelo okukhusela umlilo aya kuthathwa;
2. Xa kusetyenziswa iintambo ezinqanda amadangatye okanye ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo, amanyathelo okukhusela umlilo awanakuthatyathwa ngokubeka kwimingxuma yekhebula kunye neentambo zentambo;
3. Xa kusetyenziswa i-mineral insulated incombustible cables, zinokubekwa ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo evulekileyo;
4. Kufuneka ibekwe ngokwahlukileyo kweminye imigca yokuhambisa;Xa ibekwe kumsele omnye wequla, kufuneka icwangciswe macala omabini omsele wequla ngokulandelelanayo.
Izibane ezingxamisekileyo zomlilo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwisakhiwo sesakhiwo, esibandakanya ngokusisiseko zonke iindawo zoluntu zesakhiwo.Ukuba umbhobho awufakwanga endaweni, kulula kakhulu ukubangela isiphaluka esivulekileyo, isiphaluka esifutshane kunye nokuvuza kwemigca yombane emlilweni, okungayi kwenza ukuba izibane eziphuthumayo zidlale indima yazo, kodwa zikhokelela kwezinye iintlekele kunye neengozi.Izibane ezingxamisekileyo kunye nombane ophakathi zineemfuno eziphezulu kumgca, kuba ukunikezelwa kombane kwezibane eziphuthumayo zixhunyiwe kumgca oyintloko webhodi yokusabalalisa.Ngethuba nje enye inxalenye yomgca oyintloko yonakele okanye izibane zifutshane, zonke izibane eziphuthumayo kumgca wonke ziya konakala.
Ekuhlolweni komlilo kunye nokwamkelwa kwezinye iiprojekthi, kudla ngokufunyaniswa ukuba xa imigca yezibane ezingxamisekileyo zomlilo zifihliwe, ubukhulu bomgangatho okhuselayo abukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, akukho manyathelo okuthintela umlilo athathwayo xa evezwa, iingcingo. sebenzisa iingcingo eziqhelekileyo ezigutyungelweyo okanye iingcingo ezingundoqo ze-aluminiyam, kwaye akukho mbhobho wokuthunga okanye i-trunking yentsimbi evaliweyo yokukhusela.Nangona amanyathelo achaziweyo okukhusela umlilo athathiweyo, i-hoses, iibhokisi ze-junction kunye nezixhumi ezifakwe kwizibane azikwazi ukukhuselwa ngokufanelekileyo, okanye zibonakaliswe ngaphandle.Ezinye izibane ezingxamisekileyo zomlilo ziqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwisokethi kunye nomgca wesibane oqhelekileyo wokukhanyisa emva kokutshintsha.Ezi ndlela zokubeka umgca we-non-standard kunye nofakelo lwesibane zixhaphake kwiiprojekthi zokuhombisa kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwezinye iindawo ezincinci zikawonkewonke, kwaye umonakalo obangelwa zizo nazo zibi kakhulu.
Ngoko ke, kufuneka sithobele ngokungqongqo iinkcukacha kunye nemimiselo yesizwe echaphazelekayo, siqinise ukukhuselwa kunye nokukhethwa kwentambo yomgca wokusasazwa kwezibane zomlilo eziphuthumayo, ukuthenga ngokungqongqo kunye nokusebenzisa iimveliso, iingcingo kunye neentambo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yesizwe, kwaye wenze umsebenzi olungileyo ukukhuselwa komlilo kumgca wokusabalalisa.
4、 Ukusebenza kunye nokubekwa kwezibane zongxamiseko zomlilo.
Inqaku le-11.3.2 lemigaqo yolwakhiwo limisela ukuba ukukhanyisa kwezibane zombane ngexesha likaxakeka kwizakhiwo kuya kuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
1. Umphakamo osezantsi wokukhanya wokukhanya kwendlela yokuphuma awuyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-0.5lx;
2. Ukukhanya komgangatho ophantsi komhlaba kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi akuyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-1LX;
3. Ukukhanya komgangatho ophantsi we-staircase akuyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-5lx;
4. Izibane ezingxamisekileyo zomlilo zegumbi lolawulo lomlilo, igumbi lempompo yomlilo, igumbi lejenereyitha elizibonelele ngokwalo, igumbi lokuhambisa umbane, indawo yokulawula umsi kunye negumbi lokukhupha umsi kunye namanye amagumbi asafuna ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo xa kutsha, aya kuqinisekisa ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo. ukukhanya.
ISiqendu 11.3.3 semigaqo yokwakha sichaza ukuba izibane zomlilo ezingxamisekileyo kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo ephezulu eludongeni, kwisilingi okanye kumphezulu wokuphuma.
ISiqendu 11.3.4 semigaqo yolwakhiwo simisela ukuba ukusetwa kweempawu zendlela yokuphuma ekukhanyeni kuya kuhambelana nale migaqo ilandelayo:
1. "Indlela yokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka" iya kusetyenziswa njengophawu olubonisa ngokuthe ngqo phezu kwendawo yokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka kunye nocango lokuphuma;
2. Iimpawu zokuphuma ezilula ezibekwe ecaleni kwendlela yokuphuma ziya kumiselwa eludongeni ngaphantsi kwe-1m ukusuka emhlabeni kwindlela yokuphuma kunye nekona yayo, kwaye isithuba seempawu zeempawu zokuphuma asiyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-20m.Kwindlela yengxowa yokuhamba, ayiyi kuba nkulu kune-10m, kwaye kwikona yendawo yokuhamba, ayiyi kuba nkulu kune-1m.Izibane zophawu olungxamisekileyo ezibekwe phantsi ziya kuqinisekisa i-engile yokujonga eqhubekayo kwaye isithuba asiyi kuba sikhulu kune-5m.
Okwangoku, ezi ngxaki zintlanu zilandelayo zivame ukubonakala ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokuhlelwa kwezibane zongxamiseko zomlilo: okokuqala, izibane eziphuthumayo zomlilo kufuneka zibekwe kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo azibekwanga;Okwesibini, indawo yokukhanyisa izibane zomlilo ezingxamisekileyo ziphantsi kakhulu, inani alanele, kwaye ukukhanya akukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokucaciswa;Okwesithathu, izibane zeempawu ezingxamisekileyo zomlilo ezibekwe kwindlela yokuphuma azifakwanga eludongeni olungaphantsi kwe-1m, indawo yokufakela iphezulu kakhulu, kwaye isithuba sikhulu kakhulu, esidlula isithuba se-20m esifunwa yinkcazo, ngakumbi kwindlela yokuhamba yengxowa. kunye nekona yendawo yokuhamba, inani lezibane alanelanga kwaye isithuba sikhulu kakhulu;Okwesine, uphawu olungxamisekileyo lomlilo lubonisa indlela engalunganga kwaye ayikwazi ukukhomba ngokuchanekileyo indlela yokuphuma;Okwesihlanu, ukukhanya komhlaba okanye ukukhanya kweempawu zokukhutshwa kogcino akufanele kumiselwe, okanye nangona zibekwe, azikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka okubonakalayo.
Ukuze ugweme ubukho bezi ngxaki zingentla, intlangano yolawulo lomlilo kufuneka iqinise ukubeka iliso kunye nokuhlolwa kwendawo yokwakha, ukufumana iingxaki ngexesha kwaye umise ukwakhiwa okungekho mthethweni.Ngexesha elifanayo, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ngokungqongqo ukwamkelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukusebenza kwezibane zongxamiseko zomlilo zihambelana nomgangatho kwaye zihlelwe kwindawo.
5、 Umgangatho weMveliso yezibane zomlilo ezingxamisekileyo.
Ngo-2007, iphondo laqhuba ulongamelo kunye nokuhlola okungacwangciswanga kwiimveliso zokucima umlilo.Kukhethwe iibhetshi ze-19 zeemveliso zokukhanyisa ezingxamisekileyo zokulwa nomlilo, kwaye kuphela iibhetshi ze-4 zeemveliso zifanelekile, kwaye i-sampling rate eqinisekisiweyo yayiyi-21% kuphela.Iziphumo zokukhangela indawo zibonisa ukuba iimveliso zokukhanyisa ezingxamisekileyo zomlilo zineengxaki ezilandelayo: okokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri akuhambelani neemfuno eziqhelekileyo.Umzekelo: ibhetri ye-lead-acid, ezintathu azikho iibhetri okanye ezingahambelani nebhetri yokuhlolwa kwesatifikethi;Okwesibini, umthamo webhetri uphantsi kwaye ixesha likaxakeka alikho kumgangatho;Okwesithathu, ukukhutshwa okungaphezulu kunye neesekethe zokukhusela ngaphezulu kwentlawulo azidlali indima yazo efanelekileyo.Oku ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba abanye abavelisi baguqula iisekethe zeemveliso ezigqityiweyo ngaphandle kwemvume ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko, kwaye kube lula okanye ukungacwangciswa kokukhupha kunye neesekethe zokukhusela ngaphezulu kwentlawulo;Okwesine, ukukhanya komphezulu kwimeko yonxunguphalo akukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziqhelekileyo, ukuqaqamba akulingani, kwaye umsantsa mkhulu kakhulu.
Imigangatho yesizwe izibonakaliso zokhuseleko lomlilo gb13495 kunye nezibane eziphuthumayo zomlilo i-GB17945 yenze imimiselo ecacileyo kwiiparitha zobugcisa, ukusebenza kwecandelo, iinkcukacha kunye nemizekelo yezibane eziphuthumayo zomlilo.Okwangoku, ezinye zezibane ezingxamisekileyo zomlilo eziveliswe kwaye zithengiswa kwimarike azihlangabezani neemfuno zokufikelela kwimarike kwaye azizange zifumane ingxelo yokuhlola uhlobo lwesizwe oluhambelanayo.Ezinye iimveliso azihambelani nemigangatho ngokwemiqathango yokungaguquguquki kwemveliso kwaye ezinye iimveliso ziyasilela ukuphumelela uvavanyo lokusebenza.Abanye abavelisi abangekho semthethweni, abathengisi kunye neengxelo zokuhlola zomgunyathi bavelisa kwaye bathengise iimveliso zomgunyathi nezingekho mgangathweni okanye iimveliso ezimdaka, ziphazamisa kakhulu imarike yemveliso yomlilo.
Ngoko ke, umbutho ojongene nomlilo uya, ngokuhambelana nemimiselo echaphazelekayo yomthetho wokukhusela umlilo kunye nomthetho womgangatho wemveliso, ukuqinisa ukulawulwa kunye nokuhlolwa okungahleliwe komgangatho wemveliso yezibane eziphuthumayo zomlilo, uphando olunzulu kunye nokujongana nemveliso engekho mthethweni kunye nokuziphatha kokuthengisa. ngokuhlolwa okungacwangciswanga kweemarike kunye nokuhlolwa kwendawo, ukuze kuhlanjululwe imarike yemveliso yomlilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-19-2022
